GD 1075          RASTE

H 0834           ה ץ ר

Concept of root : likable behaviour

Hebrew word

pronunciation

English meanings

ה ץ ר

ratsą

to give pleasure, be likable

Related English words

none

Comparison between European words and Hebrew

Languages

Words

Pronunciation

English meanings

Similarity in roots

Hebrew

     ה ץ ר

ratsą

to give pleasure, be likable

r . ts .

Middle Dutch

raste

raste

pleasure, gladness, joy

r . s t

 

 

Proto-Semitic *RATSÀ --- *RASTE Middle Dutch

 

 

The Hebrew verb "ratsą" has a rich range of meanings, all constructed in the atmosphere of human good will and the wish of doing well. We selected those that come nearest to one of the specific meaning of the Dutch cousin-word "raste", that also carries a range of messages.We note that there is a metathesis between TS and ST, which is a quite possible and even common development in pronunciation.

 

Note:
  • Middle Dutch and Hebrew. "Raste" has been lost in modern language . Already in old times it had become an isolated word. German "rast" has and had a different meaning, akin to English "to rest" and with cousins in Dutch "rust" but also Middle Dutch "raste, roste, ruste, riste ".

     

    An important thing is that Middle Dutch applied "raste " for the two concepts of "peace" and "rest", which places it culturally very near to Hebrew thinking, as expressed in the use of the root "SH L M", found in the well-known word "shalom".

 

Note:
  • Proto-Semitic. Identical roots carry the meanings of "to count, enumerate" and "to run". In this last meaning there is also an older version "ר ו ץ , R W TS". In the sense of this entry, this root is found also in Aramaic and Syriac "ר צ ה , retsą, he had pleasure in, liked". OS Arabic used "ר צ ו , ratsu = to be pleased with". Then there is a cognate in Arabic "radiya = was well pleased with". This root was probably present in Proto-Semitic : "* ר צ ה, R . TS + H (accentuated vowel)". Naturally this is a transcription of the, always hypothetical, Proto-Semitic root.

 

 

 

 

 
Created: Tuesday 6 November 2007 at 22.30.54 Updated: 27/11/2012 at 11.44.45